Pilonidal Sinus Surgery
Pilonidal sinus surgery is a procedure to treat a pilonidal sinus, a small hole or tunnel in the skin that often gets infected and filled with pus or fluid, typically occurring near the tailbone at the top of the buttocks. The condition can be painful and may lead to the formation of cysts or abscesses. Surgery is often needed to drain the infection and remove the sinus tract to prevent recurrence.
Types of Pilonidal Sinus Surgery:
- Incision and Drainage (I&D): This is the simplest procedure where the abscess is drained to remove pus and infection. It’s typically used for acute cases.
- Excision of the Sinus Tract: In this procedure, the entire pilonidal sinus along with any infected tissue, is removed. Depending on the technique, the wound may be left open to heal naturally (open wound healing) or closed with stitches (primary closure).
- Laser Pilonidal Surgery: A minimally invasive method where a laser is used to burn the sinus tract. The laser effectively seals the tract and destroys the infected tissue, reducing the chance of recurrence.
- Flap Techniques: For recurrent or complex cases, flap surgery is done.
Indications for Surgery:
- Chronic infection or recurrent abscesses.
- Non-healing sinus or persistent drainage.
- Significant discomfort or pain impacting daily activities.
Benefits of undergoing pilonidal sinus surgery:
- Elimination of Discomfort: A pilonidal sinus can cause significant pain, especially if infected. Surgery alleviates the source of the pain, providing immediate and lasting relief.
- Restoration of Normal Activities: Once healed, patients can return to normal activities without the constant worry of pain, infection or recurrence, leading to an improved quality of life.
